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The use of tiles as construction items is becoming more general
throughout the world. Today, they are not only used in countries
where for historical reasons they are generally used, but
other cultures are beginning to discover their advantages.
These are some of them:
A natural product
Ceramic tiles are impermeable and are made of a clay body
with or without an essentially vitreous coating: ceramic glaze.
The raw materials that they are made of come from the earth
which, together the water and firing, produce a natural high
quality product. Thanks to the use of these materials and
high technological development, today a wide offer of ceramic
products that offer many advantages is available. All this
is produced through the use of three basic environmental elements:
earth or clay, water and fire.
Easy to clean
Ceramic ware is characterised by its easiness to clean, its
ability to be kept from dirt and any type of corruption.
Ceramic ware is easily and simply cleaned with a damp cloth
and if the surface is dirty or greasy, cleaning agents such
as detergents or bleach may be used. The nature of a ceramic
surface prevents anything from sticking, and grease may be
eliminated easily. Thanks to this, ceramic products are today
used generally in bathrooms, kitchens, hospitals, laboratories,
swimming pools, and factories..., where their use prevents
the generation of dirt and odours.
On the other hand, their ability to act as electrical insulators,
helps to make ceramic surfaces repel electrically active atmospherical
dust, thus contributing towards our material ease.
Hygienic and antiallergenic
The ability of ceramic surfaces to prevent humidity, also
prevents the development of colonies of germs and fungi that
are easily generated in constructions with deficient permeability.
The action of these organisms on certain non-ceramic surfaces
is progressive and may cause stains on the surfaces and deterioration
on their inside. Moreover, the proliferation of these agents
must be prevented for hygienic reasons.
For this reason, their use has increased in places where
water is used continuously, such as in bathrooms, kitchens,
factories, laboratories, swimming pools, façades...
Final installation
Ceramic surfaces do not require any maintenance after they
have been laid, except normal cleaning. Their resistance to
abrupt temperature changes, chemical and biological agents,
their hardness, resistance to friction..., gives them durability
in buildings. A new building made of tiles may remain untouched
anywhere. This is why their use has proliferated everywhere
and stands out in façades, public areas, shopping centres,
promenades and avenues... Their incombustibility also helps
to prevent the spread of fires.
Inertia
Their inertia, i.e., they repel any possibility of biological
life, prevents degradation of the atmosphere; once it has
undergone firing, clay acquires the same properties as stone
or elements of a similar nature.
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