Standard
measurements
|
Thick-ness
|
Water
absorption
|
Breaking
load
|
GL
Abrasion
|
UGL
Abrasion |
Frost
resistance |
Chemical
resistance |
11.5 x 11.5
a 45 x 45 cm. |
> 10 mm. |
1.5 - 6 % |
2200-4500 N |
- |
240 - 400 |
Yes - No |
Yes |
The values given in the table are the most common or
generally accepted for each product, hence they are only
estimates. To identify what group of the standard they
actually belong to, you shall refer to section 'Standard
classification'.
 |
DENOMINATION |
 |
It is the normal denomination
of ceramic tiles with low or medium-low water absorption
that are moulded by extrusion and are generally not glazed. |
 |
APPEARANCE |
|
The body is an ochre to very dark red colour, with
a heterogeneous grain and often the non-homogeneous
elements can be distinguished with the naked eye (grain,
inclusions, pores). The predominant shapes and sizes
are squares and rectangles, although there are hexagons,
octagons and a wide variety of complementary tiles (mouldings,
coves, beads, strips, wads, ...) and special tiles (steps,
footrails, drip plates, ...). The thickness of the tiles
greatly varies depending on their size and type and
is usually greater than that of stoneware floor tiles.
|
|
USE |
|
Their particular characteristics
make them specially ideal for different uses: façade
facing, exterior paving including in public areas, floors
of public buildings, industrial floors, etc. Their finish
with moderate irregularities on the surface, arrises and
colour allow them to be used in decoration. |
| |
PRODUCTION IN SPAIN |
| |
Within the relatively small
production in Spain, there is a wide variety of types |
| |
TYPES |
| |
This group includes:
- Tiles denominated "quarry tiles" due to
their similarity to traditional extruded English tiles.
- Double separable tiles also known by the German
name of "Spaltplatten".
They are moulded by simultaneous extrusion of two
tiles joined by the strias on the back, and they are
separated after firing by means of a dry blow that
leaves the strias with a distinctive profile of the
breakage. The long sides of the face may be slightly
depressed, so as to protect the arrises.
- "Salt glaze" tiles, on whose face common
salt is applied during firing, which gives the tiles
a shiny uneven bronze film that has a decorative effect.
They may even be used for exterior facing, but they
have low abrasion resistance, which means they are
easily worn if used on floors, even if these do not
have much transit.
Note: This denomination is used less frequently to refer
to tiles that are dry pressed with low to medium-low
water absorption, for which reason it is convenient
to make sure beforehand.
|
| |
CLASIFICATION STANDARDS |
| |
These tiles are chiefly
included in the AI group (Extruded ceramic tiles with
E < 3% water absorption) or the AIIa group (Extruded
ceramic tiles with 3%< E < 6%, 1st part water absorption)
of the ISO 13006 and UNE EN 14411 standards. |
|